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People Making Changes Issue 30 -
Horse riding helps disabled people
cope with their disabilities
Dorothy - 05/12/97
A beautiful sunny day, excited riders in colourful jackets displaying the
name of the district they represented, caring helpers supporting the
riders, enthusiastic spectators, the savoury smell of the sausage sizzle,
announcements on the loud speaker keeping everyone on track - all the
ingredients of a very special day. This was the weekend of the New Zealand
National Special Olympics, and I was watching the equestrian section.
As I watched I could not help thinking how many volunteer hours had gone
into the training of the disabled riders and the preparations for this day.
On this occasion the most advanced riders were performing, but there are
many others receiving help.
A leader with great commitment
Jenny Nicol is deeply involved in the work of the organisation. She was
Sports Director for the equestrian section of the Special Olympics, but she
is involved through the year as an instructor and at present she is Acting
President of the Christchurch group of the Riding for the Disabled
Association (R.D.A.). This group belongs to New Zealand Riding for the
Disabled, a coalition of fifty two independently managed voluntary
groups.
Regular activities at Christchurch RDA
Rallies are held six days a week, with sometimes three rallies a day. The
rallies include school groups of special needs children, riders from IHC
homes and disabled individuals who have been recommended to take up riding
as a therapy and/or recreation. The group has eight horses and ponies
which are chosen because they have regular paces and are temperamentally
suited to the work with the disabled riders.
Sixty three people with disabilities come to the rallies each week and
there are fifty on the waiting list. Those who come may be either
physically or intellectually disabled or both. They must have a medical
certificate from their doctor permitting them to take part. A
physiotherapist attached to RDA checks whether riding would be harmful or
beneficial for them. Safety of riders and helpers is carefully monitored
and as they train each rider's progress is regularly reviewed.
Two of the rallies are held specifically for people with head injuries.
Their problems with balance and some spasticity are improved by the riding.
Those who are able to make significant progress are encouraged to go to
normal riding schools and take part in other horse-related activities such
as treks.
A rider with a head injury makes great progress.
Jill Lloyd had been a rider from the time she was twelve until her
responsibilities as a mother left her no time to ride. After an accident
some years later she was left hemiplegic on her right side. Desperately
seeking an activity which was still possible with her disability Jill went
to Kiwi Able, a service run by the Christchurch City Council, and was given
a list of activities including Riding for the Disabled. She came to the
group rather nervously and at first she could not ride as one side of her
body does not function.
Determined to succeed, Jill helped to devise her own equipment - special
improvised ladder reins stiffened with plastic piping and a caged stirrup
to prevent her right foot from slipping forward. As well as coming to her
RDA rally Jill now trains with a qualified Centred Riding instructor. She
belongs to a newly formed group - the Paraequestrians and aims to compete
in the Paralympics in Sydney in the year 2000. She places great value
on the training she has received at R.D.A. and believes that riding has
done wonders for her confidence. The Special Olympics were for
intellectually disabled riders so Jill was unable to compete, but she and
Rosie Smyth gave a demonstration ride in the lunch break.
Enjoyment and a sense of belonging paramount
Prue Gardiner and Janet Clifford, two very experienced instructors,
stressed that people with a disability are part of society and must not be
viewed as a marginalised group. At RDA all the people are valued and the
important aspect is that the riding must be enjoyable for the riders. Prue
and Janet believe that the volunteers get as much enjoyment out of the
activities as the riders.
Benefits of riding
The exercise involved in riding helps to develop balance. The riders'
flexibility is developed as their position changes once they are on a
horse. Riding is a natural way of getting hip movement which is not
experienced when sitting in a wheelchair.
Riders with cerebral palsy have little conscious ability to relax, but
relax spontaneously on horseback and with that relaxation become capable
of more movement in the saddle.
Friendship with an animal can be very precious to riders, especially those
who are very immobilised or blind.
The instructors must watch for fatigue and chafing, especially for riders
with spina bifida. They need to be patient people and to understand that
with people who have had disabilities like strokes the brain is slow to
transmit messages for motor movement, especially to the limbs.
Riding helpful to a disabled young woman
Doreen Cook and Katrina came to watch the Special Olympics. Katrina heard
about RDA when working at Linkpack, an organisation where disabled people
are employed. Linkpack nominated her for riding and after three days she
overcame her nervousness and enjoyed it and Doreen has noticed growth in
Katrina's confidence as a result.
RDA helps those who are multiply disabled.
Anne Glass is a teacher associate at Ferndale School which caters for
people who have multiple disabilities, including intellectual disabilities.
She brings five students once a week for an hour. She believes that the
training at RDA is beneficial to these people.
For those who are autistic riding is relaxing and gives them enjoyment. It
is difficult for these students to conform and they don't cope well with
change. They make progress at RDA because of the special training methods
and the consistent structure.
Anne commented that the physically disabled benefited with the development
of better balance and posture, strengthening of muscles, and improvement in
confidence.
Benefits to the intellectually disabled
Catherine Lynn, one of the instructors, summed up the benefits to the
intellectually disabled as improvement in confidence, coordination,
sequencing, concentration, tactile skills, and interaction with the horses
and other people. Many of these riders spend a lot of their time indoors
and are desensitised to varying temperatures by being out of doors in all
types of weather at RDA. Above all, Catherine emphasised, time at RDA was
enjoyable time.
Information and offers of support
One useful way to support this organisation is to sponsor a horse.
Anyone who can help this group or who wants more information about
admission to rallies can make contact by ringing Carol Barton, phone
(03) 323 8362.
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