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Don McKinnon
Photo source New Zealand National Party
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Every time Don McKinnon gets a little closer to his dream, a new
obstacle somehow gets in the way.
Not that he's complaining. The latest "obstacle" is his election as
Commonwealth Secretary General, a position he takes up in April in
London.
Mr McKinnon's life has taken a completely different path from the one he
planned for himself in his teens.
"While I was at school in Nelson and then Washington, all I wanted was
to own a farm. I still want that farm! When I graduated from college
in the US, the first job I had was as a cowboy in Montana. I loved
working on the land, with the horses, out in the open. City life
didn't hold much appeal for me."
It was as the oldest child of the former army Chief of Gneral Staff Major
General Walter McKinnon that Mr Don McKinnon had early experiences outside
New Zealand.
Early career in farming and community work
On his return to New Zealand when his father's posting in Washington
ended, Mr McKinnon went to Lincoln College. After a period in real
estate and farm consultancy, he became involved in community groups and
that's where he first strayed from the path that may have taken him onto
the land.
"I got involved in groups like Jaycees. I also set up a debating group
at Paremoremo Prison. Eventually it led to people suggesting I get
involved in politics and after two attempts, I was elected to Parliament
in 1978."
Political career
The rest is history. From 1978, Mr McKinnon continuously held elected
office in the National Party and its caucus including the positions of
chief whip, Leader of the House, Deputy Leader, and in government from
1990, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Pacific Island Affairs,
Minister of War Veterans, Minister of Disarmament and Arms Control and
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
The Foreign Affairs portfolio held many challenges and brought many
personal and professional achievements including New Zealand's period on
the United Nations Security Council, the establishment of the Asia 2000
Foundation, the Focus Latin America programme, and a critical role in
the peace settlement for Bougainville.
Involvement in Bougainville
For the McKinnon family there was an earlier link with Bougainville as his
father was stationed there when the New Zealand Armed Forces fought the
Japanese on the island in 1943. As he grew up Mr McKinnon was influenced
by the values of his parents. His mother was a warm and caring person who
readily helped people with problems. With his role in the military his
father was ready to take responsibility in times of trouble. When Mr
McKinnon visited the island of Bougainville in 1991 as Minister of Foreign
Affairs and saw for himself the devastation and the suffering, like his
parents he took action, and after long and patient negotiation he can take
satisfaction from having brokered peace on the island.
International recognition
While never seeking the limelight, Mr McKinnon's achievements as Minister
of Foreign Affairs were noted by colleagues throughout the Commonwealth.
With
the imminent retirement of the incumbent, a number of Commonwealth
leaders asked Mr McKinnon to put his name forward for the job. After
more than two years campaigning, Mr McKinnon was unanimously elected by
the Heads of Government in Durban in November.
Throughout the summer holiday period and parliamentary recess, Mr
McKinnon has been trying to juggle a little time off with his wife and
22 month old son, with the planning and preparation for the move to
London.
"I know a lot about the Commonwealth through my time as Foreign Minister
especially as deputy chairman of CMAG, the group of ministers tasked
with monitoring human rights issues and democratic developments. But
since Durban, I have been doing a lot of reading and I'm surprised and
impressed with how far the Commonwealth's tentacles spread."
"One of my talks as Secretary General will be to try to ensure
Commonwealth citizens know about these things. Any organisation needs
the support of its members to do its best and to grow. That is a
priority."
Role of small island nations
Coming from a relatively small island nation, Mr McKinnon says he also
intends ensuring that small island states are able to make a more
effective contribution to Commonwealth affairs.
"They have special economic and social factors to contend with. I've
worked with many Pacific Island and Caribbean leaders and I know it can
be hard to have your voice heard among the clamour of larger nations."
"There are problems specific to small island states. For example,
American trade politics have profound implications for the Caribbean
banana trade. Greenhouse gas emissions are a major issue for low-lying
island states.
Problems in Africa
"In the African continent, countries are wrestling with seemingly
insurmountable challenges arising from the HIV Aids epidemic, their trade
into first world nations is pretty limited and poverty is widespread.
If the Commonwealth can make a difference in these areas, and I think it
can, then I am determined we will help.
Looking to the future
On a personal level, Mr McKinnon says that after 21 years in Parliament,
nine of them as a minister, it is time to move on to new challenges,
even if it means leaving New Zealand for the better part of the next
decade.
"The job will test all my political skills and know how. It's a
challenge but I am looking forward to it."
And while the daily routine of life in London will be different in many
ways, Mr McKinnon says he'll still fit in a 12 km run three times a
week. From April, it'll be round Hyde Park, not Orewa beach or the
Wellington waterfront. And during those runs, he'll still be planning
for the day he can get back on the land on his own farm.