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Moretons Menswear - a Christchurch and Internet Business
Dorothy - 03/12/02
Moretons Menswear - the Moleskin specialists
Moretons sells a wide range of trousers, especially moleskins, and jackets
through their website and their Christchurch shop. Visit the store and you
will find a wide range of shirts, socks, belts and braces to go with the
trousers.
Remember Moretons when you are shopping for Christmas gifts.
Moretons adapting to changes in retailing for fifty seven years
Moretons is a family business with a fascinating history. a business that
has adapted to suit the changing demands of retail in the last fifty seven
years, without sacrificing the values on which it was founded.
Some business people bemoan the changes in the retail area and look back to
'the good old days'. Read about a family who have kept their business
operating successfully for over half a century through their adaptability
in a changing environment. The story of this business is the story of
changes in the retailing industry in New Zealand since World War 2.
What is special about this shop? How has this business survived the
changes in retailing and fashion and the challenge from the large retail
chains? Hilda Moreton and her son Geoff have a fascinating tale to
tell.
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Moretons shop
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Early experience in clothing and retail
Mrs Hilda Moreton knows the story of the business from its first day. A
South Islander she has lived in the cities of Christchurch and Dunedin and
in Balclutha, a small Southland town. She identifies with the needs of
city and country people. She trained in retail in Arthur Barnetts in
Dunedin getting wide experience in every department. Then she married
Harold Moreton who was working in an insurance company. In 1941 he began
service in the New Zealand Air Force and was posted as a clerk in stores,
dealing with clothing.
Starting from nothing after the war
At the end of the war he and Mrs Moreton saw the chance for a new start.
With a partner he set up the firm Moreton and Nesbit in north Colombo
Street. This was a time of critical shortages of cloth and clothing. As a
returned serviceman he had the chance of an import licence, so he imported
cloth and had it made up by local manufacturers.
The partnership built up a country clientele through itinerant trading with
a hawker's licence. Mr Nesbit had contacts in the Leeston area where his
father had been the local constable and they began their country trading
there. The business grew from the combination of shop and country
sales.
The Moretons describe these as "the gravy years" when everything sold.
After years of rationing men were very short of clothes.
Business expansion into formal wear
The partnership lasted twelve years and then the Moretons ran the business
on their own and expanded the venture. In 1957 they bought a tailoring
company, Quality Tailors and Men's Outfitters Ltd, Bespoke Tailors. Many
people now would not know what that term meant. Bespoke tailors made
garments only to order for particular clients, not for general sale 'off
the peg'. Material was plentiful and clients would choose their own
fabric, be measured, have three fittings, and receive a beautifully
tailored, well fitting suit - then required wear for many jobs and most
social occasions.
Clothes 'off the peg' in the sixties
The sixties brought clothes 'off the peg'. The business moved to 610
Colombo Street and sold a wide variety of trousers, shirts, jerseys, suits,
and ties - a general menswear business. The emphasis was on stock,
service and promotion rather than on trimmings. The target market was men
over thirty five who wanted good quality garments in the low to medium
price range - and good service.
At this time the choice of stock was mainly manufacturer-driven rather than
customer-oriented because imports were prevented by the government's policy
of protectionism for local manufacturers. The approach to the market was
not sophisticated - the business tried 'to be all things to all men'.
Change in personnel
In 1983 the business lost its founder with the sudden death of Mr Moreton.
Fortunately Geoff had been increasingly involved from 1974 onward and took
over management of the business.
Deregulation - a new challenge and a change of direction
In 1984 deregulation began and with it freedom to import clothes from
cheaper sources. For this stock the large chains which had grown up in the
seventies had the advantage because they imported in bulk - a return to the
business conditions operating before 1935. This represented a new
challenge for the Moretons. They responded by changing their target market
and supplying better quality garments and the personal service that makes
customers return because their needs are being met.
Specialisation - Moretons Trouser House
In 1991 Geoff went to Sydney and looked at menswear stores throughout the
city. More recently he arranged to import trousers from Farah, who produce
a product of excellent quality, variety and price. Farah trousers now
constitute 80% of the stock. They have been made for thirty years in Fiji,
but whatever country they come from there is a consistent standard of
quality, price and style. Moretons stocks moleskins for both men and
women.
A wide range of sizes
The store caters for trousers, shirts and jackets for big and small men.
Send your measurements through the form on the
website
Changes in fashions
Cotton casuals for warm or moderate temperatures
More and more people are wearing dressy casuals for most occasions and this
has meant a great growth in cotton casuals. They are treated chemically to
make them wrinkle free with a permanent crease, and can be dressed up when
the occasion demands it. Even in the South Island they are warm enough to
be worn for nine months of the year. They appeal to whoever does the
washing because they are machine washable and require no ironing! Shirts and ties to complete the outfits are also on sale.
Moleskins for the colder days
Moretons have sold moleskins since 1990, but they are not new.
Captain Cook's sailors wore them. What is new is their rise to fashion
status and the styling and light colours. Now men and women of all ages
wear them - from teenagers to grandparents.
Changing approaches will not work without good service and effective
marketing
The Moretons' motto is 'By service we live or die.' The emphasis on
service is seen in the attitude of all the staff. Geoff has older women
assisting him with the sales, partly because 80% of the clothes for men are
bought by women. There is an efficient, fast alterations service. The
shop has extended its opening hours. For many years Friday night was the
busy night, but since 1981 with the introduction of Saturday shopping
Saturday is the busiest time. Often it is an informal outing for the
family with the men in casual wear.
Shop's hours
The shop now closes in the early evening on Fridays. During the peak
seasons - during the midwinter sale and before Christmas - the shop opens
on Sundays from 10 am to 4 pm.
Selling worldwide around the clock through the website
Website requests are now dealt with seven days a week round the clock.
Changes in marketing in New Zealand
Until 1984 sales promotion was solely through The Christchurch
Star, the paper read by most customers in the target market. With the
increased sophistication in the clothing offered and the changes in the
publication of that paper it was time to look at new media for the
advertising.
1988 to 1991 was a time of recession in the clothing industry with
businesses being closed, staff being made redundant, and factories being
closed by the competition from cheap imports.
The upswing in business in 1991 coincided with a growth in radio and
television advertising. Geoff Moreton, who had extensive training in
communication and taught these skills for many years, decided to use his
expertise to do his own polished advertisements,
With a leap of faith he gave up newspaper advertising. He occasionally
uses radio advertising as boost at sale time or for special promotions. On
Canterbury Television (CTV) he presents and discusses different garments in
stock on "Good Living" with Kerry Pierson (8.30 am, repeated at 4 pm and 10
pm Monday to Friday) and "Shopping with Jo" (5.30 pm).
Freephone
New Zealand customers, do remember the freephone: 0800 22 20 20
Enduring values
Fifty seven years after the business opened Mrs Hilda Moreton is still
keenly interested and makes occasional appearances in the shop. She and
Geoff both demonstrate the values of the business - courteous service,
friendliness, concern with meeting the customers' needs, efficiency and a
sophisticated approach to the business world.
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