Pressure to enter politics
The result of all the talks and interviews was that people knew Neil
Cherry's name and his attitudes to contemporary issues and kept urging him
to become a politician and clean up the environment, promote energy
efficiency and renewable energy. They liked the fact that he was caring of
people, caring of the environment and worked to find practical solutions.
Candidate for the Labour Party in Parliamentary election in 1986
Neil was invited to put his name forward for selection as the Labour Party
Candidate for the Fendalton electorate in 1986. He recalls the time of the
decision vividly.
"When I was invited to stand I was not even a member of the Labour Party,
so I could not be considered as a candidate if anyone stood against me who
had been a member for two years or more.
"In my Bible Class days at Opawa Baptist Church our local MP, Norman Kirk,
used to come and give the annual prizes. We talked together sometimes and
he became one of my political heroes.
"Gae and I considered the suggestion very seriously. We talked to
politicians whom we respected - David Caygill, Mike Moore, Helen Clark,
Fran Wilde and Margaret Austin. We were interested in the women's concerns
as well. They said that they would like me to stand. Kate Dewes put
forward my nomination, and the two women who had put their names forward
and were members of the Labour Party both not only withdrew, but offered to
work in my campaign. I agreed to stand.
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The electoral car
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"I had a highly skilled campaign team - both academics and people involved
in community work. The core group of committee members numbered around
twenty, and behind them was a group of fifty or more supporters."
Campaign objectives
"I sat down with them and we agreed on ten objectives regarding the quality
of the campaign's integrity and policies, and raising the profile of the
Labour Party and the Government. The tenth objective was to win the seat.
- the ninth was to have a party on election night to celebrate a high
quality, good campaign."
The style of the campaign was to hold public meetings as much as possible -
street corner meetings as were traditional at election time, but also a new
type of meeting introduced by Neil - coffee mornings where people in a
given street would invite their neighbours to meet the Labour candidate.
Neil attended dozens of coffee mornings in the eight or nine months between
selection and the election. Judith Tizard was standing for Labour in
Remuera, an electorate with a lot of well-off voters, similar to Fendalton.
There was a lot of support from business people for the policies adopted by
the Labour Government. Because there was a possibility of their winning in
the last two weeks before the election Judith and Neil were on national
television several times along with Philip Burdon and Douglas Graham.
A woman who was a psychologist and a Labour Party strategist, went to live
with the Cherry family. The importance of the Fendalton campaign to
Labour's national campaign was illustrated by the Cabinet Ministers and MPs
who came very frequently to the electorate and by the Labour Party
providing a full time staff member to assist the family in the last few
weeks.
Gae recalls a family meal at which the girls were teasing Neil about his
political role. Gail's comment was that MPs can be subjected to horrible
abuse in Parliament but Neil's teasing family would keep his feet firmly on
the ground.
In summary Neil described his candidature as a positive, personal and
social and even academic experience. Some of the down side results were
the effect on the girls who had to cope with derogatory comments from at
least one teacher, and the changed attitude Neil had to face from some of
the people he knew. For years they had asked him to be a politician
because of his integrity, but once he was a candidate he was regarded by
these same people as having no integrity because "all politicians tell
lies".
Emphasis on policies and facts, not criticism of personalities
Neil decided that in his campaign on principle he would not criticise the
other candidates, but would confine his criticisms to their policies. He
had meetings with Philip Burdon, the sitting National Member of Parliament
(MP) for Fendalton, and some in the Student Union at the University of
Canterbury, which was in the Fendalton electorate.
At one meeting at the university Philip Burdon was talking about how the
Labour government policy had reduced the investment in plant and machinery
and had the effect of slowing economic activity. Neil went to the
Statistics Department and found that the statistics quoted were from one
quarter only and in the following quarter the rate went up again even
higher. The variation depended on factors like the purchase dates for Air
New Zealand's aircraft and when oil arriving in various ships was paid for.
Neil challenged what Philip had said, and Philip responded with the phrase,
"Lies, damned lies and statistics".
Neil's response was to say, "What a shame to spoil a good story with some
facts!" There was a very good reaction from the audience, of course.
Ruth Richardson was the Member of Parliament for the Selwyn electorate
which includes Lincoln University. Neil was invited to take part in what
was billed as "The Big Debate" - between him and Ruth Richardson. She
talked about the terrible effect of the regulations governing transport.
When she was asked about all the documentation which the transport
operators had to complete she said that they needed a blond secretary in
the cab of the truck.
The audience exploded saying, "What a sexist comment!" She came back
saying that a lot of male secretaries are blond. Being an academic Neil
was determined to stick to policies and facts and not to put spins on the
issues.
An impartial attitude to politicians of both main parties
As a candidate Neil got to know more MPs and candidates from both main
parties and he found that all of them had good sides to them though they
sometimes put political spins on their concerns. He found it exciting
meeting the leading politicians - Jenny Shipley, Jim Anderton, David Lange
(then Prime Minister), Geoffrey Palmer, Helen Clark, Roger Douglas, Mike
Moore, Bruce Caygill, Margaret Austin, Anne Hercus, and Fran Wilde.
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Prime Minister, the Rt Hon David Lange (left) and Neil Cherry
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Neil Cherry (left) and the Rt Hon Mike Moore with his book Hard Labour
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The Hon Roger Douglas sitting at his desk and Neil Cherry beside him
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"One of the major lessons I learnt" he said, "was that they were all
committed to serving the public."
Election night
On the night of the election a big party was held at the campaign
headquarters. For about two hours when Fendalton came up on the television
screen it was pink, which meant that Labour had a small lead. In some
parts of the electorate Neil got more votes than Philip Burdon. The team
was immensely excited that after 80% of the vote had come in Labour was
still ahead. They would have liked the result to be red, but it was still
pink, indicating that Labour was not far ahead. Mike Moore and Geoffrey
Palmer and their supporters were having their party in a Working Men's Club
in the north of the city and invited the Cherrys to attend. There was
great excitement as it looked as though the Labour Government was going to
be returned - the first time that the New Zealand Labour Party had secured
a second term in office. Just before they left for the second party the
Cherrys saw the result turn blue and Labour lost the seat by 211 votes. (In
the previous election Philip Burdon had won comfortably with a relatively
large majority.)
In Monday's Press there was a coloured picture of the Palmers, the Moores
and the Cherrys celebrating the Labour victory. Neil and Gae were wearing
jerseys Gae had knitted. Right through the campaign Neil had worn Gae's
jerseys, including one she had knitted in red and black. "The Press
article was entitled 'The Agony and the Ecstasy". The coloured picture of
the Labour Party group was 'The Ecstasy' and 'The Agony' was in a black and
white picture on page three showing Philip Burdon in tears when he thought
he was going to lose.
It had been a fantastic Fendalton campaign by Labour as they had achieved
nine out of ten of their objectives. One of the most important objectives
was to return the Labour Government and to keep New Zealand nuclear-free,
and this objective they had certainly achieved.
In 2002 when Neil had been a member of the Canterbury Regional Council for
ten years I asked him whether with hindsight he wished he had gained
another three hundred odd votes in the Parliamentary election. His answer was:
"I far prefer being on the Regional Council to being in Parliament because
to live locally with my family and to work on regional plans to clean up
the environment rather than the politics of Parliament, is much more
satisfying. As I have explained to many people when you are elected to
Environment Canterbury (formerly the Canterbury Regional Council) you are
elected to 'the Cabinet' because there are only fourteen members, whereas
in Parliament you are a back-bencher for a long time and your effectiveness
is very limited."
For more information about Neil Cherry's scientific research go to his
website www.neilcherry.com